Every day, we rely on our hands for countless tasks. From typing on keyboards to carrying groceries, our hands work tirelessly for us. However, injuries like hand bone fractures are not uncommon and can significantly impact daily life. If you have experienced such an injury, knowing the causes and treatment options is essential.
This article will guide you through the causes of this condition. We will also go over some excellent hand fracture treatment options.
Causes of Hand Fractures
Hand fractures occur when one or more bones in the hand break due to excessive force or impact. These injuries are not just painful; they can limit mobility and function if left untreated.
Here are the most common causes:
Falling on an Outstretched Hand
One of the most common causes of hand fractures is falling onto an outstretched hand. Whether you trip over an uneven surface or slip on a wet floor, you may instinctively use your hand to break your fall. Doing this can result in significant force on the bones of your hand, causing a fracture.
Sports Injuries
Participating in sports comes with the risk of injuries, including hand fractures. Contact sports like football, hockey, or rugby often lead to collisions or falls that can break the bones in the hand. Even non-contact sports like basketball or volleyball can pose risks when catching or striking a ball incorrectly.
Car Accidents
Hand fractures are also common during car accidents. The impact on your hand during a collision can cause bones to break. This is especially the case if hands are on the steering wheel or stuck between objects during the crash. This often results in serious fractures requiring immediate medical intervention.
Workplace Injuries
Certain workplaces expose workers to higher risks of hand injuries. This is particularly the case for those in construction or manufacturing. Heavy machinery, falling objects, or repetitive use of tools can lead to broken bones in the hand.
Direct Trauma
Any sudden, direct blow to the hand can potentially break the bones. This includes being struck by a heavy object or accidentally slamming your hand in a door. Such incidents often involve significant pain right after the impact.
Medical Conditions
Some individuals may also suffer from conditions like osteoporosis. It makes their bones more fragile and prone to fractures. Even minor falls or collisions in these cases can cause significant injuries. Recognizing the cause of your fracture not only helps in understanding your injury, it also plays a role in determining the best course of treatment.
Hand Fracture Treatment Options
Addressing hand fractures promptly is crucial to restoring function and avoiding long-term problems. Treatment methods vary depending on the type and severity of the fracture. Below are the best hand fracture treatment options available:
Immobilization
For less severe fractures that are not displaced, immobilization is often the first step. Doctors may use a cast, splint, or brace to restrict movement and allow the bone to heal naturally. This treatment usually requires the use of the immobilization device for a few weeks.
Reduction
Sometimes, the fracture is displaced, meaning the bones are not properly aligned. When this happens, doctors will perform a procedure called reduction.
During this process, the bones are manually realigned to their correct position. This can be performed either as a closed reduction (without surgery) or an open reduction (through surgery).
Surgical Intervention
Severe fractures include those where the bone has shattered, displaced fractures, or cases involving joint damage. They often require surgical intervention. Surgeons may use metal pins, screws, or plates to stabilize the bone and ensure proper healing. Advanced surgical techniques allow for minimal scarring and faster recovery.
Pain Management
Fractures tend to be painful, so managing this pain is an integral part of treatment. Doctors may recommend over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. For more severe pain, prescription medications might be necessary during the healing process.
Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation
Once the bone begins to heal, physical therapy and rehabilitation become vital. They are necessary for regaining strength, mobility, and function in your hand.
Physical therapists can guide patients through exercises. These activities focus on restoring grip strength and joint flexibility. Skipping this step can hinder your full recovery.
Advanced Treatment Options
For complicated fractures or slow-healing cases, innovative treatments may be recommended, such as:
- Bone Stimulation: Devices that use electrical or ultrasound stimulation to encourage bone healing.
- Bone Grafting: A treatment where bone material is transplanted to aid in the healing of complex fractures.
Avoiding Complications
Proper care and guidance from a healthcare professional can help prevent complications. This includes stiffness, chronic pain, or deformities. Regular follow-ups with your doctor ensure the bone is healing correctly and detect any issues early.
Trusted Hand Fracture Treatment in Northeast Tennessee and Southwest Virginia
Hand fractures can significantly disrupt daily life. However, with the right treatment, most patients can recover fully and regain function. Understanding the causes—from falls to sports injuries to medical conditions—is the first step in prevention. In addition, knowing the range of treatments available empowers you to make informed decisions about your care. This ranges from immobilization to advanced surgical interventions.
At Watauga Orthopaedics, we specialize in providing the best fracture treatments. Our orthopedic doctors are here to guide you at every step, from initial diagnosis to full recovery. Do not delay your treatment. Call us at (423) 282-9011 or use our appointment scheduler to book a consultation today. You deserve expert care to help you continue doing everything you love.
We look forward to serving you!
